Savings Calculator
Project how a savings balance grows over time from an initial deposit, regular contributions, and compound interest. The result shows the future balance, how much of it came from your deposits, and how much was earned as interest.
Savings growth formula
With monthly compounding and a deposit made at the end of each month, the future value combines two parts:
FV = P × (1 + i)^n + PMT × ((1 + i)^n − 1) / i
Pis the starting balance.PMTis the regular monthly deposit.iis the monthly interest rate, the annual rate divided by 12.nis the number of months.
The first term is the initial deposit growing on its own; the second is the accumulated value of the stream of monthly deposits. Because interest is credited on previously earned interest, growth accelerates over time — the effect people mean by compounding.
Worked example
Suppose you start with 5,000, add 200 per month, and earn 5% per year compounded monthly for 10 years.
- Monthly rate:
i = 0.05 / 12 ≈ 0.004167, andn = 120 - Growth factor:
(1.004167)^120 ≈ 1.6470 - Initial deposit grows to:
5,000 × 1.6470 ≈ 8,235 - Monthly deposits grow to:
200 × (0.6470 / 0.004167) ≈ 31,056
The projected balance is about 39,291. You deposited 5,000 + 200 × 120 = 29,000, so roughly 10,291 of the final balance is interest.
When to use this calculator
- Setting a goal, such as an emergency fund or a large purchase, and testing how long it takes to reach it at your current deposit rate.
- Comparing accounts, to see how a difference in interest rate changes the outcome over several years.
- Deciding how much to save monthly, by adjusting the deposit until the projection meets your target date.
- Showing a saver the value of starting early, since the same monthly deposit produces markedly more when given extra years to compound.
Tips for interpreting the result
- Check how often your account actually compounds and credits interest; monthly, quarterly, and annual compounding give slightly different results at the same quoted rate.
- Savings rates are usually variable, so treat long projections as scenarios rather than promises and revisit them when rates change.
- Inflation erodes purchasing power; a projection in today's money requires using a rate net of expected inflation.
- Interest earned may be taxable depending on where you live and the account type, which lowers the effective return.
- Small, consistent increases to the monthly deposit often matter more to the final balance than chasing a slightly higher rate.
Related calculators
The lump sum calculator projects a one-off deposit without regular contributions, and the retirement calculator extends the same mechanics to long-term retirement planning. The debt-to-income calculator helps judge how much room your budget has for saving, the rent vs buy calculator compares housing choices that affect it, and the VAT/GST calculator handles everyday price and tax arithmetic.
Projections are estimates based on the inputs you provide; confirm current rates, terms, and tax treatment with your bank or a qualified adviser before making significant decisions.